China Suppliers Factory: Half Coil Tube Heating Stainless Steel Reaction Kettle with Advantages Over Jacket Reactors
Reduce the wall thickness of the kettle and improve its load-bearing capacity.
Beneficial for improving heat transfer efficiency. It can both improve the heating system and reduce thermal resistance.
Save energy consumption. The ratio of jacket volume to half pipe volume is used to reduce investment. Reducing the overall diameter of the reactor body is beneficial for workshop layout.
Save steel.
Water heating: When water heating requires a low temperature, it can be used. There are two types of heating systems: open and closed. The open type is relatively simple, consisting of a circulating pump, water tank, pipeline, and a regulator that controls the valve. When using high-pressure water, high mechanical strength is required for the equipment. The outer surface of the reactor is welded with a snake tube, which has a gap between the snake tube and the reactor wall, increasing thermal resistance and reducing heat transfer efficiency.
Steam heating: When the steam heating temperature is below 100 ℃, steam below atmospheric pressure can be used for heating; Within the range of 100-180 ℃, use saturated steam; When the temperature is high, high-pressure superheated steam can be used.
Other media heating: When heating with other media, if the process requires operation at high temperatures or to avoid using high-pressure heating systems, other media can be used instead of water and steam, such as mineral oil (275-300 ℃), biphenyl ether mixture (boiling point 258 ℃), molten salt (140-540 ℃), liquid lead (melting point 327 ℃), etc.
Electric heating: Electric heating wraps the resistance wire around the insulation layer of the reaction vessel or installs it on a specially designed insulator at a certain distance from the reaction vessel, thus creating a small spatial gap between the resistance wire and the reaction vessel. The first three methods of obtaining high temperature all require adding a jacket on the kettle body. Due to the large amplitude of temperature changes, the jacket and shell of the kettle are subjected to temperature changes, resulting in temperature difference pressure. When using electric heating, the equipment is lightweight and simple, the temperature is easy to adjust, and there is no need for pumps, furnaces, chimneys, and other facilities. It is also easy to start, with low danger and cost. However, the operating cost is higher than other heating methods, and the thermal efficiency is below 85%. Therefore, it is suitable for heating temperatures below 400 ℃ and places with lower electricity prices.
| Working Volume | Full Volume (L) | Vessel diameter (mm) | External coil heat transfer area (m²) | Inner coil heat transfer area (m²) | Motor (kw) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500L | 550 | 900 | 2.438 | 2 | 2.2 |
| 1000L | 1100 | 1100 | 2.867 | 2.6 | 4 |
| 1500L | 1650 | 1200 | 3.537 | 3.1 | 4 |
| 2000L | 2200 | 1300 | 4.165 | 3.8 | 5.5 |
| 3000L | 3300 | 1500 | 5.569 | 5.4 | 7.5 |
| 6000L | 6600 | 1800 | 10.323 | 8.7 | 15 |
| 10000L | 11000 | 2200 | 50.345 | 10.9 | 22 |
| 20000L | 22000 | 2400 | 101.679 | 13.8 | 55 |
What are the main advantages of an outer half tube heating reactor compared to a jacket reactor?
The outer half tube heating reactor reduces the wall thickness of the kettle, improves its load-bearing capacity, enhances heat transfer efficiency by reducing thermal resistance, saves energy, and reduces overall steel consumption and investment costs.
What are the options for steam heating at different temperatures?
For temperatures below 100 ℃, sub-atmospheric steam can be used. Within the range of 100-180 ℃, saturated steam is recommended. For higher temperatures, high-pressure superheated steam is required.
When should alternative heating media be used instead of water or steam?
Alternative media should be used when the process requires high-temperature operations or to avoid using high-pressure heating systems. Common media include mineral oil (275-300 ℃), biphenyl ether mixture (boiling point 258 ℃), molten salt (140-540 ℃), and liquid lead (melting point 327 ℃).
What are the pros and cons of using electric heating for reactors?
Electric heating systems are lightweight, simple, easy to adjust, and require no auxiliary facilities like pumps or chimneys. However, they have higher operating costs and lower thermal efficiency (below 85%), making them best suited for temperatures below 400 ℃ in regions with low electricity rates.
How does water heating affect the thermal efficiency of the reactor?
When using water heating, the outer surface of the reactor is welded with a snake tube. The gap between the snake tube and the reactor wall increases thermal resistance, which subsequently reduces the overall heat transfer efficiency.

