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Distillation Tower With Gas-liquid Contact Device
description
Distillation towers are chemical equipment made of rare metal materials such as titanium and their alloy materials, which have characteristics such as high strength, high toughness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and light weight. Therefore, they are applied in fields such as chemical industry, petrochemicals, metallurgy, light industry, textiles, alkali production, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, electroplating, electronics, etc.
Principles and classification of distillation towers
There are various types of tower equipment, and a distillation tower is a tower type gas-liquid contact device used for distillation. There are two main types: plate tower and packed tower. The comparison between plate tower and packed tower is a complex problem that involves many factors. When selecting, material properties, operating conditions, tower equipment performance, as well as the manufacturing, installation, operation, and maintenance of tower equipment should be considered. The principle of distillation in a distillation tower is to partially gasify a liquid mixture and utilize the different volatile properties of each component to achieve separation. The tower kettle is liquid, and gas is distilled from the top of the tower.
The working principle of a distillation tower is not limited to the purification of alcohol. The main function of a distillation tower is to separate mixed liquids, using the principle of different liquids under different conditions such as temperature and volatility (boiling point) for liquid separation, in order to achieve purification effects. Distillation towers are mainly divided into plate towers and thin film towers. Plate tower is quite common, and its structure can be divided into three parts: plate, reboiler, and condenser.