Hasumiyar da aka cika da masu rarraba ruwa

Aikin rabuwar hasumiyar tattara kaya mai tsari ya dogara ne da abubuwan da ke cikinta, kamar su tattara kaya, masu rarrabawa, masu tattarawa, da sauransu. Hakanan ya dogara ne akan sigogi da yawa, kamar nauyin iskar gas, nauyin ruwa, halayen kayan aiki, matsin lamba na aiki, aikin jika kayan, da rarraba ruwa mara daidaito. Har zuwa yanzu, ba zai yiwu a ƙididdige aikin rabuwar hasumiyar daidai bisa ga siffar siffar kayan ba, kuma ana buƙatar tantance ingantattun bayanai ta hanyar ka'idar hasumiyar tattara kaya da hasumiyoyin gwaji a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban. Masu amfani za su iya kimanta girman hasumiyar da tsayin cikawa da ake buƙata bisa ga bayanan.

Tare da ci gaba da haɓakawa da amfani da sabbin abubuwan cika hasumiya, fa'idodin hasumiyai masu cike sun fi bayyana kuma iyakokin aikace-aikacen su suna faɗaɗa. Aikace-aikacen a masana'antar tacewa, sinadarai masu inganci, sinadarai masu kyau, taki, magunguna, da makamashin atomic, da kuma a fannin kare muhalli, sun ƙara girma. Hasumiyoyin tattarawa sun dace musamman don tace iska, tace yanayi da matsakaicin matsin lamba, da kuma hanyoyin hulɗa na matakai biyu tare da girman yanayi (kamar sha iskar gas, sanyaya, da sauransu), amma ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan musamman lokacin amfani da su a hasumiyoyin tacewa masu ƙarfi. Mutane suna gudanar da bincike kan hasumiyoyin tacewa masu ƙarfi, suna ƙoƙarin magance matsalar daga tsarin da hanyoyin aiki na hasumiyoyin tattarawa, kamar bayar da shawarar yin amfani da emulsification na yadudduka na tattarawa ko amfani da rabuwar filin nauyi mai yawa. An sami wasu ci gaba wajen karya iyakokin amfani da abubuwan cikawa a cikin ginshiƙan tacewa masu ƙarfi, kuma mabuɗin shine a fahimci tasirin matsin lamba mai yawa (nauyin matakin ruwa mai yawa) akan ƙarfin sarrafawa da ingancin hasumiyar. Ana iya amfani da kayan haɗin hasumiya masu zurfi da inganci (kamar masu rarraba iskar gas, masu rarraba ruwa, da masu rarrabawa). Wasu mutane kuma suna ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar abubuwan cikawa masu haɗawa waɗanda suka dace da distillation mai ƙarfi.

Wani sabon fanni na amfani da hasumiyai masu cike da iska shine na'urorin raba iska. Kafin shekarun 1930, ana amfani da kayan raba iska ne musamman don walda, rage iskar oxygen, da sinadarin nitrogen. Saboda ci gaban fasahar zamani kamar ƙarfe, takin nitrogen, sinadarai, da rokoki, amfani da iskar oxygen, nitrogen, da iskar gas mai wuya ya ƙaru cikin sauri. Wasu manyan kamfanonin ƙasashen waje, kamar Linde a Jamus, APCI (Kayayyakin Sama da Sinadarai) a Amurka, BOC (Oxygen) a Burtaniya, da Air Liquefaction a Faransa, sun fara amfani da hasumiyai masu cike da iska don binciken rabuwar iska. Sulzer a Switzerland, a matsayinta na mai kera kayan tattarawa, tana aiki tare da waɗannan kamfanoni kuma ta sami sakamako mai gamsarwa.

Wani amfani da abubuwan cikawa na yau da kullun a cikin na'urorin raba iska shine a cikin hasumiyoyin argon na ɗanyen. Hasumiyar argon ta baya ita ce hasumiyar farantin sieve, wadda ba za ta iya samun argon mai tsafta tare da iskar oxygen ƙasa da 2 × 10-6 ba. Ta hanyar canzawa zuwa hasumiya mai cike da kayan aiki, za a iya kawar da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen samar da samfuran argon tsarkakakku a baya.