I-Distillation Reactor esetyenziselwa i-Chemical Distillation

Iketile yokunyibilikisa ineengenelo zobushushu obuphantsi bokunyibilikisa, iqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilikisa i-vacuum, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokufudumeza, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukunyibilikisa kunye nokucocwa kweqondo eliphezulu lokubila, izinto ezishushu, kunye nezinto ezikwaziyo ukunyibilikisa i-oxidizable ngokulula.

Ukuze iketile yokunyibilikisa ikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ekwahlukaniseni iindawo zokubila eziphezulu kunye nemixube yolwelo olunobushushu obuphezulu, inkqubo yokunyibilikisa engenakugcinwa kwezinto kwiketile kunye nezixhobo zayo ezincedisayo (i-reboiler) ingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zokubila eziphezulu kunye nezinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu, ezifana nokunyibilikisa nge-vacuum kumashishini afana ne-petroleum, iikhemikhali, iziqholo, kunye namayeza, kunye nokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo ukwahlula inani elifanayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezinzima ukwahlula ezifuna ibhodi enkulu yethiyori. Kule nkqubo yokuqhekeka, inqaba epakishiweyo (exhotyiswe ngokupakishwa okuqhelekileyo njengeepleyiti zesinyithi ezibotshelelweyo kunye ne-mesh yentsimbi) isetyenziswa njengenqaba yokuqhekeka ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlala kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo lwezinto ezinobushushu obuphezulu kwinqaba. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukugcinwa kwezinto kwinqaba, kwenziwa uyilo olukhethekileyo kwiindawo zenqaba (ezifana nabasasazi bokutya, abaqokeleli, kunye neegrilles zokuxhasa) ukuthintela ukugcinwa kwezinto kwinqaba, kusetyenziswa i-evaporator yefilimu ewayo ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwezinto kunye ne-evaporator yefilimu ejikelezayo ebhityileyo njenge-reboilers.

Ngamanye amaxesha, imveliso esezantsi kweketile yokunyibilikisa ifuna ukunyibilikisa ngakumbi ukuze ifumane umbala olungileyo kunye nobunyulu bemveliso. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba abathengi basebenzise ukunyibilikisa okufutshane okanye ukufudumeza ifilimu encinci ukuze banyibilikise imveliso esezantsi kweketile. Ngamafutshane, siza kwenza uvavanyo lokunyibilikisa/ukwahlulahlula kunye noyilo lwezisombululo zeemveliso ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zezinto eziza kwahlulwa kunye neemfuno zabathengi.