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Izixhobo zokucoca iPetrochemical Industry
inkcazo
Isihluzo, esaziwa ngokuba sisihluzo seengxowa, sisixhobo sokucoca esisetyenziselwa imisebenzi emininzi esinesakhiwo esitsha, ubungakanani obuncinci, ukusebenza okulula nokuguquguqukayo, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza komoya, kunye nokusebenza ngamandla. Isihluzo seengxowa luhlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yokucoca. Isihluzo seengxowa sixhaswa yibhasikithi yentsimbi ngaphakathi kwebhegi yesihluzo, kwaye ulwelo luphuma kwindawo yokungena. Emva kokuhluzwa yibhegi yesihluzo, siphuma kwindawo yokukhupha, kwaye ukungcola kuyabanjwa kwibhegi yesihluzo. Emva kokutshintsha ibhegi yesihluzo, sinokuqhubeka nokusetyenziswa.
Isihluzi seengxowa sisixhobo sokucoca uxinzelelo, esakhiwe kakhulu ngumzimba wesilinda yesihluzi, isigqubuthelo sesilinda yesihluzi kunye nendlela yokuvula ngokukhawuleza, inethi yokuqinisa ingxowa yesihluzi yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. I-filtrate ingena kwingxowa yesihluzi ngepayipi yokungena esecaleni yegobolondo lomatshini wesihluzi, kwaye ingxowa yesihluzi ngokwayo ifakwe kwingobozi yenethi yokuqinisa. Ulwelo lunokungena kwingxowa yesihluzi ngomgangatho ofunekayo wobunono ukuze kufunyanwe i-filtrate efanelekileyo, kwaye amasuntswana okungcola athintelwa yingxowa yesihluzi. Umatshini ulungele kakhulu ukutshintsha iingxowa zesihluzi, kwaye akukho kusetyenziswa kwezinto ngexesha lokuhluza.
Izihluzi zeengxowa zineengenelo ezininzi, ezinje ngokwakhiwa okufanelekileyo, ukuvala kakuhle, amandla okujikeleza kwegazi aqinileyo, kunye nokusebenza lula. Ingakumbi xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukuvuza ecaleni kwengxowa yesihluzi, inokuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kokuhluza kwaye itshintshe ngokukhawuleza ingxowa yesihluzi, inciphise iindleko zokusebenza. Imiphezulu yangaphakathi neyangaphandle yesihluzi isonjululwa ngokuqhumisa isanti kunye nokupolisha ngoomatshini, okuqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Siyazi ukuba indlela yokuhluza eyamkelwe zizihluzi zeengxowa yindlela yokungena ecaleni nangaphandle, okanye indlela yokungena ecaleni nangaphandle. Indlela yolwelo olucociweyo icinezelwa okanye itsalwa kwibharele yesihluzi sengxowa ngoxinzelelo olukwipayipi. Indlela yolwelo oluza kuhluzwa ixhaswa yingxowa yesihluzi exhaswa yi-filter eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomngxuma wokubhoboza we-electro polishing, kwaye into eqinileyo etshintshiweyo kunye nolwelo ngokulandelelanayo ifikelela kwi-liquid medium ukuze ihluzwe.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sesihluzo sengxowa luqulunqwe ziiseti ezine zeebholiti zentloko yeringi yohlobo lwependulum ezivala kwaye zitshixe ikhava ephezulu kunye nekhatriji yesihluzo, ukuze isihluzo sikwazi ukumelana ngcono noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokuhluza kunye nempembelelo yoxinzelelo lohlobo lwehammer yamanzi. Isihluzo sengxowa siqulathe ikhatriji yesihluzo, ibhaskithi yesihluzo, kunye nebhegi yesihluzo, enesakhiwo esincinci nesilula; Ulwelo oluza kuhluzwa lungena ngokungena kwesihluzo luze lungene kwingxowa yesihluzo. Emva kokuba luthintelwe yingxowa yesihluzo, luphuma ngokuphuma kwesihluzo. Uyilo lokungena kunye nokuphuma kwezihluzo zengxowa ludla ngokusebenzisa indlela esecaleni ezantsi ukuya ngaphandle, elula ukuyicoca.
Ikettle yokusabela koxinzelelo lomoya olufudumeza ngombane inokwahlulwa ibe yikettle yokusabela kobushushu bombane yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nekettle yokusabela kobushushu bomphunga wentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngokwendlela yokufudumeza. Beka ioyile yobushushu ngaphakathi kwejakethi ye-reactor yobushushu yombane, efudumeza ngentonga yokufudumeza yombane, ngelixa ugcina umoya uvulekile. Kucetyiswa ukuba izixhobo zokunciphisa iigesi zisetyenziswe kwisantya esingaphezulu kwe-160 rpm. Inani lezithuba, iinkcukacha, okanye ezinye iimfuno zinokuyilwa kwaye zenziwe ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.
Isixhobo sokufudumeza ngombane sineempawu zokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ucoceko, akukho ngcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, akukho mfuneko yokufudumeza ngokuzenzekelayo ibhoyila, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulula. Sebenzisa intonga yokufudumeza ngombane ukufudumeza ioyile yobushushu ngaphakathi kwejakethi, ukuze ubushushu beoyile yobushushu bunyuke bufikelele kubushushu obufunekayo. Emva koko, umlawuli wokulinganisa ubushushu ulawula intonga yokufudumeza ngombane ukucima umbane kwaye ugcine ubushushu obungaguqukiyo.
iinkcukacha
1) Izinga lokuvuza ecaleni kwengxowa yesihluzi liphantsi, nto leyo eqinisekisa umgangatho wokuhluza ngokufanelekileyo.
2) Ukuhluzwa kweengxowa kunokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lokusebenza, kunye nokulahlekelwa kancinci koxinzelelo, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kunye nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokonga umbane.
3) Ukuchaneka kokuhluza kwengxowa yesihluzo kuyaqhubeka nokuphucuka, kufikelela kwi-0.5 μ M.
4) Ukucoca iingxowa kunomthamo omkhulu wokucubungula, umthamo omncinci, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokukhupha ungcoliseko.
5) Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokusebenza kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yesihluzi seengxowa, kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukutshintsha iingxowa zesihluzi, kwaye umatshini wesihluzi uyazicoca, wonga abasebenzi kunye nexesha.
6) Ingxowa yesihluzo ingaphinda isetyenziswe emva kokucoca, oko konga iindleko.
7) Isihluzi seengxowa sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela.