Inqaba Egcweleyo Enee-Liquid Distributors

Ukusebenza kokwahlulwa kwenqaba yokupakisha eyakhiweyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphakathi, ezinje ngokupakisha, abasasazi, abaqokeleli, njl. Kukwaxhomekeke kwiiparameter ezininzi, ezinje ngomthwalo wegesi, umthwalo wolwelo, iipropati zezinto, uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ukusebenza kokumanzisa ukupakisha, kunye nokusasazwa kolwelo olungalinganiyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza kokwahlulwa kwenqaba ngokusekelwe kwimilo yejometri yokupakisha, kwaye idatha echanekileyo kufuneka imiselwe ngethiyori yeenqaba zokupakisha kunye neenqaba zovavanyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Abasebenzisi banokuqikelela ubungakanani benqaba kunye nobude bokuzalisa obufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwidatha.

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezizalisi ezintsha zeenqaba, iingenelo zeenqaba ezipakishiweyo ziye zabonakala ngakumbi kwaye ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwazo buyanda. Ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yokucocwa, i-petrochemical, i-fine chemical, i-fertilizer, i-pharmaceutical, kunye ne-atomic energy, kunye nakwicandelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kuye kwakhula ngakumbi. Iinqaba zokupakisha zifanelekile ngokukodwa kwi-vacuum distillation, i-atmospheric kunye ne-medium pressure distillation, kunye neenkqubo zoqhagamshelwano zezigaba ezibini ezinomthamo womoya (ezifana nokufunxwa kwegesi, ukupholisa, njl.njl.), kodwa kufuneka kusetyenziswe unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa zisetyenziswa kwiinqaba zokupakisha ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Abantu benza uphando kwiinqaba zokupakisha ze-distillation ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, bezama ukusombulula ingxaki ngokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo kunye neendlela zokusebenza zeenqaba zokupakisha, ezifana nokucebisa i-emulsification ehlukanisiweyo yeengqimba zokupakisha okanye ukusebenzisa ulwahlulo lwentsimi yomxhuzulane ophezulu. Kwenziwe inkqubela phambili ethile ekugqitheni imida yokusebenzisa izizalisi kwiikholamu ze-distillation ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kwaye isitshixo kukuqonda ngokupheleleyo impembelelo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu (umthwalo wesigaba solwelo oluphezulu) kumandla okucubungula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenqaba. Izinto ezingaphantsi kwebhedi kunye neenxalenye zenqaba ezisebenza kakuhle (ezifana nabasasazi begesi, abasasazi bolwelo, kunye nabasasazi bokuphinda basebenzise) zingasetyenziswa. Abanye abantu bakwacebisa ukuba kuphuhliswe izizaliso ezidityanisiweyo ezifanelekileyo kwi-distillation enoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Enye indawo entsha esetyenziswayo kwiinqaba ezipakishiweyo zizixhobo zokwahlula umoya. Ngaphambi kweminyaka yoo-1930, izixhobo zokwahlula umoya zazisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudibaniseni, ukusika ioksijini, kunye ne-nitrogen yamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje efana nentsimbi, izichumisi ze-nitrogen, iikhemikhali, kunye neerokethi, ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini, i-nitrogen, kunye neegesi ezinqabileyo kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu zangaphandle, ezifana neLinde eJamani, i-APCI (Air Products and Chemicals) eMelika, i-BOC (Oxygen) e-United Kingdom, kunye ne-Air Liquefaction eFransi, ziqalile ukusebenzisa iinqaba ezipakishiweyo kuphando lokwahlula umoya. I-Sulzer eSwitzerland, njengomvelisi wokupakisha, isebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo nezi nkampani kwaye ifumene iziphumo ezanelisayo.

Olunye ukusetyenziswa kwezizalisi eziqhelekileyo kwiiyunithi zokwahlukanisa umoya kukwii-crude argon towers. I-crude argon tower yangaphambili yayiyi-sieve plate tower, eyayingenakufumana i-pure argon enomxholo we-oxygen ongaphantsi kwe-2 × 10-6. Ngokutshintshela kwi-packed tower, iinkqubo ezisezantsi ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni iimveliso ze-pure argon kwixesha elidlulileyo zinokususwa.