Umtshintshi wobushushu wentsimbi engagqwaliyo enomfanekiso we-U onomdluliselo wobushushu osebenza kakuhle

Malunga ne-20% ukuya kwi-25% yomthamo wokugcina amanzi ngaphantsi komgca ophakathi we-heat medium conduit ngamanzi obushushu begumbi okanye amanzi abandayo angaphantsi kobushushu bamanzi obuchaziweyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi libe liphantsi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobushushu bamanzi obufanelekileyo, unikezelo lweoksijini eyaneleyo, kunye nesondlo esininzi kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, iintsholongwane zinokwanda, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji lomgangatho wamanzi. Indlela yokufudumeza ehlanganisiweyo ye-U-shaped volumetric water heater inokubizwa ngokuba yi-"laminar heating". Iiparamitha zolawulo eziphambili ziquka umthamo osebenzayo we-water heater, indawo yokufudumeza, izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi ashushu, izinga lokutshintshiselana kobushushu, i-heat transfer coefficient K, uxinzelelo lwecala legobolondo, uxinzelelo lwecala letyhubhu, kunye neeparamitha ze-heat medium.