Izindlela zokunakekela kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha amathangi okugcina amakhemikhali

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamathangi okugcina amakhemikhali, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza noma ukushintshwa kwegeji yezinga loketshezi ukuze kulungiswe, noma kushintshwe indawo yokungena, yokukhipha, namavalvu okudonsa amanzi ukuze kusule futhi kuhlanze amakhoyili amanzi okupholisa. Hlola futhi ulungise isibambisi somlilo se-valve yokuphepha. Lungisa ungqimba olunqanda ukugqwala kanye nongqimba lwe-insulation.

Ukulungisa okukhulu: okuhlanganisa ukulungisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zethangi lokugcina kuphrojekthi yokulungisa okuphakathi. Ukuze izingxenye ezitholakala zinemifantu, ukugqwala okukhulu, njll., ukulungiswa okuhambisanayo noma ukushintshwa kwesigaba se-cylinder kuzokwenziwa. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-polymer zingasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa. Ngokwezidingo zokuhlola zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nangemva kokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sejoyinti yesilinda, ukuhlolwa kokuvuza noma ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic kuyadingeka. Susa ngokuphelele i-embroidery futhi uhlale ufudumele. Phatha ezinye izinkinga ezitholakele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwethangi lokugcina.

Izindlela zokunakekela kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zamathangi okugcina amakhemikhali, njengokumba, ukushisela, nokushintsha izingxenye zamasilinda, kufanele zisekelwe "Emithethweni Yamandla" kanye namanye amazinga afanelekile, futhi amapulani athile okwakha kufanele akhiwe futhi agunyazwe ngumuntu wezobuchwepheshe onomthwalo wemfanelo weyunithi. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa (izinto eziyisisekelo, izinduku zokushisela, izintambo zokushisela, ama-fluxes, njll.) nama-valve kufanele abe nezitifiketi zekhwalithi. Uma usebenzisa izinto ezindala zama-valve nezinsimbi, kufanele zihlolwe futhi zifaneleke ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Izinsimbi zokuhlanganisa ithangi lokugcina kufanele zimbozwe ngezinto zokugcoba, futhi amabhawodi kufanele aqiniswe ngokulandelana ngokulandelana. Ama-gasket angewona ensimbi ngokuvamile awasebenziseki kabusha, futhi lapho kukhethwa ama-gaskets, ukugqwala kwendawo kufanele kubhekwe. Ngemuva kokulungiswa nokuhlolwa, umsebenzi wokulwa nokugqwala kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation ungenziwa kuphela.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha amathangi okugcina amakhemikhali:

1. Amathangi okugcina amagesi avuthayo noketshezi kufanele afakwe izinto ezidingekayo zokucisha umlilo. Ukubhema, ukukhanya kwelangabi elivulekile, ukufudumeza, nokuletha imithombo yokuthungela endaweni yethangi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
2. Kumathange okugcina agcina izinto ezivutha umlilo, eziqhumayo, ezinobuthi, ezigqwalile kanye nokunye, imithetho efanele yokulawulwa kwezinto eziyingozi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile.
3. Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwethangi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuhlobene nethangi kufanele kunqanyulwe, futhi izinqubo zokunikezela ngemishini kufanele ziphothulwe.
4. Ngemva kokuba isiphakathi esingaphakathi kwethangi lokulondoloza sesikhanyiwe, amavalvu okungena nawokuphuma kufanele avalwe noma kufakwe amapuleti angaboni emehlweni ukuze ahlukanise amapayipi nezinto zokusebenza ezixhunywe kuwo, futhi kumiswe izimpawu zokuhlukanisa ezicacile.
5. Kumathange okugcina aqukethe imidiya evuthayo, ebolayo, enobuthi, noma ecisha umoya, kufanele ashintshwe, asuswe amagciwane, abulawe amagciwane, ahlanzwe, ahlanzwe, ahlaziywe futhi ahlolwe ngemva kokwelashwa. Imiphumela yokuhlaziya kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokucaciswa okufanele kanye namazinga. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka umoya esikhundleni semidiya evuthayo.