In the chemical production process, the reactor not only undergoes simple chemical reaction processes, but also physical mass transfer processes such as fluid flow, material heat transfer, mass transfer, and mixing. In the reactor, the excitation measures for chemical reactions. For example, for gas and liquid reactions, the reaction rate is related to temperature and concentration, but also to the size of the phase interface and diffusion rate. For gas-solid reactions, regardless of the conditions, the gas-phase components first diffuse to the surface of the solid catalyst, and then undergo chemical reactions.
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